Chhath Puja, a vibrant and deeply spiritual festival, is a celebration of gratitude to the Sun creator for sustaining life on Earth. Primarily observed in Bihar, Jharkhand, and Uttar Pradesh, it’s a festival of faith, discipline, and community spirit.

Wondering how to immerse yourself in the beauty of this celebration? Here’s your ultimate guide to celebrating Chhath Puja with devotion and joy.

1. Preparing for Chhath Puja

Start With Purity

Clean your home thoroughly to welcome divine blessings. Devotees usually observe strict personal hygiene and abstain from consuming non-vegetarian food.

Special Shopping

Buy essentials like fruits, sugarcane, diyas (lamps), and bamboo baskets. These items are integral to the rituals.

New Attire

Wear traditional clothes—sarees for women and dhotis for men—preferably in yellow or orange, symbolizing purity and devotion.

2. Nahay Khay: The First Day

Purification and Simplicity

The festival begins with a cleansing ritual where devotees take a holy bath, often in rivers or ponds, and prepare simple vegetarian meals. Rice, dal, and pumpkin curry are typically served.

Offering to the Sun

Devotees offer prayers to the setting sun, symbolizing gratitude and seeking blessings.

3. Lohanda and Kharna: The Second Day

Fasting Begins

Devotees fast throughout the day, breaking it only after sunset with kheer (sweet rice pudding) and fruits.

Prayers Continue

The evening is marked by rituals and preparing for the next two days of fasting.

4. Sandhya Arghya: The Third Day

Offering to the Setting Sun

The most significant part of Chhath Puja is the offering made to the setting sun. Devotees gather at water bodies to perform Arghya with milk, water, and seasonal fruits.

Community Celebration

The atmosphere is festive, with traditional songs and a sense of togetherness as families and neighbors participate.

5. Usha Arghya: The Final Day

Welcoming the Rising Sun

On the last day, devotees offer prayers to the rising sun, marking the end of the festival. It symbolizes renewal, hope, and new beginnings.

Breaking the Fast

Devotees end their 36-hour fast with prasad (offering) that includes the Thekua, a special sweet made during Chhath.

Essential Tips for a Joyful Celebration

Community Involvement

Participate in group rituals and lend a hand in organizing the puja for a memorable experience.

Respect the Environment

Avoid using plastic or harmful materials near water bodies to ensure a clean and eco-friendly celebration.

Learn the Chhath Songs

Immerse yourself in the spiritual melodies traditionally sung during the festival.

Chhath Puja is not just a festival but a journey of devotion, discipline, and gratitude. Whether you're a first-timer or a seasoned observer, following these steps will ensure a spiritually fulfilling and joyful celebration. Let the Sun creator's blessings light up your life with prosperity and happiness.