Epilepsy is a severe neurological condition that can significantly impact an individual’s daily life. If left untreated or poorly managed, it can lead to life-threatening complications.

Fortunately, with timely medical care and the right precautions, individuals with epilepsy can control the condition and significantly reduce the risk of severe consequences.

Dr. Vishwanathan Iyer, a neurosurgeon at Zynova Shalby Hospital in Mumbai, explained that epilepsy is a neurological disorder that causes abnormal electrical activity in the brain, leading to seizures. The intensity and occurrence of seizures can differ greatly between individuals, depending on the severity of their condition.

Symptoms of Epilepsy

The common symptoms of epilepsy can include:

Involuntary shaking or jerking movements

Loss of consciousness

Unusual sensations such as strange smells.

Dizziness

Visual disturbances

Confusion

Although epilepsy can manifest at any age, it is most frequently diagnosed in childhood.

Causes of Epilepsy

According to Dr. Iyer, identifying a single cause for epilepsy is often challenging, as multiple factors may contribute to its development, including:

Brain injuries

Genetic predispositions

Infections

Living with Epilepsy

Living with epilepsy can be both challenging and overwhelming. Individuals may need assistance with everyday tasks such as driving, eating, bathing, or dressing, which can lead to emotions like frustration, anger, anxiety, or even depression. Additionally, prolonged or severe seizures can cause significant injuries and, in some cases, may become life-threatening without prompt medical attention. However, with the right treatment, proper care, and appropriate lifestyle modifications, many people with epilepsy are able to live normal, productive lives.

Managing Epilepsy: Medical Treatment and Lifestyle Adjustments

When discussing ways to manage epilepsy and improve outcomes, Dr. Iyer highlighted the critical role of both medical treatments and preventive measures in ensuring effective control of the condition and safeguarding lives. Medication is often the first line of defense, as it helps stabilize brain activity and reduce the frequency of seizures. In situations where medications prove ineffective, surgical interventions may be explored. For more severe instances, treatments such as Vagus Nerve Stimulation (VNS) or Responsive Neurostimulation (RNS) can be recommended for patients who do not respond to traditional medical therapies.

Lifestyle Changes to Manage Epilepsy

In addition to medical treatments, Dr. Iyer suggested adopting meaningful lifestyle changes to enhance overall well-being and effectively manage the condition. Simple but essential practices such as:

Getting 7 to 8 hours of sleep every night.

Managing stress through relaxation techniques.

Avoiding known seizure triggers.

Maintaining a balanced diet.

These practices can greatly help in controlling epilepsy.

Epilepsy is a complex neurological condition that impacts various aspects of life. Nevertheless, with early diagnosis, appropriate treatment, and lifestyle adjustments, it can be managed effectively. While the severity of epilepsy differs from person to person, many individuals can lead fulfilling and productive lives with proper care and support. Raising awareness, seeking timely medical intervention, and practicing self-management are essential for improving the quality of life for those affected by epilepsy.