Spices and Butter Harmony
Ravish Kumar
| 07-01-2025
· Cate team
Indian Butter Chicken, also known as "Murgh Makhani," is a highly popular dish in Indian cuisine, famous for its rich flavor of butter and cream.
Its origins can be traced back to the mid-20th century in Delhi, India, where the renowned restaurant Moti Mahal first created it.
This dish was not only an innovation in traditional Indian cooking but also an experiment in blending butter and spices with Western ingredients. Today, Indian Butter Chicken has become a staple in many restaurants worldwide and plays a key role in the global promotion of Indian cuisine.
The main ingredient in Indian Butter Chicken is chicken, typically thighs. The chicken is first marinated in yogurt, garlic, ginger, chili powder, coriander powder, and other spices.
This step allows the spices to infuse the meat, making it tender and juicy. After marinating, the chicken is either pan-fried or roasted at high heat, which gives it a slightly charred exterior while keeping the inside moist and locking in the juices.

How to Make Murgh Makhani (Indian Butter Chicken)

Video by America's Test Kitchen

The soul of Butter Chicken lies in its rich sauce. The sauce is made from tomatoes, cream, butter, and a blend of Indian spices. The sweet and tangy flavor of the tomatoes combines with the silky smoothness of the cream to create a balanced taste.
The butter adds richness and fragrance, becoming an indispensable dish element. In making the sauce, chefs typically add onions, garlic, ginger, and a spice mix such as cumin, black pepper, and cayenne pepper. These spices give the sauce a deep, layered flavor.
When making Indian Butter Chicken, despite the use of numerous spices, the dish is not overly spicy. Instead, the spices are used to enhance the fragrance and create layers of flavor, while the cream and butter mellow out the taste, making the dish smooth and mild.
The sauce balances the heat of the spices with the creamy, buttery flavor, making every bite full of richness and satisfaction.
Common accompaniments to this dish are naan (Indian flatbread) or fragrant rice. These staples absorb the sauce, making each bite even more flavorful. In particular, naan pairs perfectly with the rich sauce of Butter Chicken, its crispy exterior and soft interior complementing the dish.
What makes this dish unique is not only its rich sauce but also its ability to transcend cultural boundaries, becoming a beloved food worldwide. Outside of India, Butter Chicken is especially popular in Western countries.
Whether in Indian restaurants or many international dining chains, Butter Chicken occupies an important place on the menu. While the preparation of this dish may seem complex, it can be easily adjusted to suit individual preferences, such as adding more or less spice or using different meats in place of chicken to create a version tailored to one's taste.
Indian Butter Chicken is more than just a dish; it represents the spread and exchange of culture. Through this delicious meal, people around the world gain a deeper understanding of Indian culinary traditions and the clever use of spices.
It is one of the classic staples of Indian cuisine and an irresistible temptation on the dining table. Every bite of the creamy sauce and tender chicken is a pleasure that lingers long after the meal is over.
In India, Butter Chicken is not only a regular dish on family tables but also an essential part of festive gatherings and celebrations. Its rich texture and unique flavor cater to a variety of tastes, making it a cultural bridge in the global food scene.
Whether for a family dinner or sharing with friends at a gathering, Indian Butter Chicken is a dish that is hard to resist and always a crowd-pleaser.